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Table 4

Premium Overcharges for Bodily Injury Liability Automobile Insurance

1996 Voluntary Market, Rate-Regulated BI Liability

1

Incurred Loss and ALAE Ratio

48.0%

2

Loss Development

1.000

3

Ultimate Loss and ALAE Ratio

48.0%

4

ULAE

1.120

5

Ultimate Loss and LAE Ratio

53.8%

6

Variable Expenses

7.8%

7

Fixed Expenses

9.6%

8

Percentage Excessive

41.7%

1997 Voluntary Market, Rate-Regulated BI Liability

1

Incurred Loss and ALAE Ratio

45.5%

2

Loss Development

1.059

3

Ultimate Loss and ALAE Ratio

48.2%

4

ULAE

1.120

5

Ultimate Loss and LAE Ratio

53.9%

6

Variable Expenses

7.8%

7

Fixed Expenses

9.6%

8

Percentage Excessive

41.5%

Premium Overcharges for Bodily Injury Liability Automobile Insurance

1998 Voluntary Market, Rate-Regulated BI Liability

1

Incurred Loss and ALAE Ratio

47.6%

2

Loss Development

1.059

3

Ultimate Loss and ALAE Ratio

50.4%

4

ULAE

1.120

5

Ultimate Loss and LAE Ratio

56.5%

6

Variable Expenses

7.8%

7

Fixed Expenses

9.6%

8

Percentage Excessive

38.8%

Notes: See Technical Appendix for Explanation of Methodology